燃料性能与成分对车辆排放污染物的影响The Effect of Fuel Property and Contents on Vehicle Exhaust Emission Pollution
姚如杰,刘治中,吕人
摘要(Abstract):
以往在控制车辆污染方面,对燃料方面所进行的研究是较少的。随着车辆排放标准越来越趋严格,一种认为燃料因素必须加以考虑的观点正在逐渐形成。在综合各种文献的基础上,对燃料的性能与成分以及燃料添加剂对车辆排放的影响进行了阐述,并对未来燃料的发展作了初步预测。
关键词(KeyWords): 燃料;性能;排气污染
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 姚如杰,刘治中,吕人
参考文献(References):
- 1 M. K. Khair. Transaction of the ASME Journalof Gas Turbine and Power. Vol. 114 No3 568-577 1992.
- 2 James E. Bennethum. Toward Irnproved DieselFuel. SAE Paper 912325
- 3 Uirk.K. S. The Relation of cetane Number ofDiesel Fuel and Aromatic Content to ExhaustEmissions. Prepr. Am Chem. Soc, Div, Pet.Chem. 1992.
- 4 Zhixin Hou. The Influence of Fuel Properties onDiesel Soot Suppression with Soluble Fuel Addi-tive. SAE Paper 910737
- 5 Herzog, P. L. et al. Measures for lmproving theNO. Emission of DI Engines. SAE Paper 920470
- 6 W. W. Lange. The Effect of Fuel Properties onParticulate Emissions in Heavy-Duty Truck En-gines under Transient Operating Conditions.SAE Paper 912425
- 7 Montather K. Abbass. The Influence of DieselComposition on Particulate PAH Emissions.SAE Paper 892079
- 8 Shigeru Tosaka. The Effect of Fuel Propertieson Diesel Engine Exhaust Particulate forma-tion. SAE Paper 890421
- 9 Miyamoto,Noboru. et al. Influence of the Mole-cular Structure of Hydrocarbon Fuels on DieselExhaust Emission. B-hen 1994, 60 (517 ): 1087-92
- 10 Mansurov,Z. A. The formation of PAH in theSoot of Methane and Propane Flame. Arch,Combust. 1990, 10 (1-4 )
- 11 A. A. Quader. How Injector, Engine, and FuelVariables lmpact Smoke and HydrocarbonEmissions with Port Fuel lnjection. SAE Paper890623
- 12 Rapp Larry A. The Effect of Fuel Properties onMost Exhaust Emissions in Various SimulatedVehicle Conditions. SAE Spec. Publi SP1993,SO-100(AUTO/OIL AIR QUALITY IM-PROVEMENT RESEARCH PROGRAM Vol.2(213-50)
- 13 Jeff A. Gething. The Effect of Gas oline Aro-matics Content on Exhaust Emission:A Coop-erative Test Program. SAE Paper 902073
- 14 William J. Koehl,et al. Effect of Gasoline Com-position and Properties on Vehicle Emission:AReview of Prior Studies-Auto/Oil Air QualityImprovement Res Program. SAE Paper 912321
- 15 William F. Marshall, et al. Effect of GasolineComposition on Emission of Aromatic Hydro-carbon. SAE Paper 892076
- 16 Smylie, Michael. The Evaluation of the Impactof Reformulated Gasoline on Air Quality.Proc, Annu, Meet,-Air Waste Manage Assoc.1991, 84th (Vol. 9B),Paper 91/107. 5, 17pp
- 17 H. Hoshi,et al. Effect of Gasoline Compositionon Exhaust Emission and Driveability. SAE Pa-per 902074
- 18 Jack D. Benson. Effect of Gasoline sulphur Le-vel on Mass Exhaust Emission-Auto/oil AirQuality lmprovement Res, Prog. SAE Paper912323
- 19 Albert M. Hochhauser. The Effect of Aroma-tic. MTBE,Olefines and T90 on Mass ExhaustEmissions from Current and older Vehicles-The Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Res,Prog. SAE Paper 912322
- 20 P. A. Bonczyk. Effect of Iron on the Formationof Soot in Isooctane/Air Premixed Flame-Combust. Flame, 1991, 11 (5) 19-24
- 21 Kovtun, G. A. Effect of Metal CompoundedAdditives on the Combustion of PetroleumProducts- Neftepererab. Neftekhim. (koev ),1 990, 39, 66-68
- 22 Kihoh Deng- Reduction Characteristics ofThesel Engine Soot by oil Soluble Additives.Transaction of JAME. (B) Vol. 54 No498,1987
- 23 Nedo Eston. Reduction of NO. in the ExhaustGases of an Automotive Engine UsingMethane Gas by Water Injection inthe InletManifold. SAE Paper 911738