车内噪声品质偏好性主客观评价及相关性分析Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Vehicle Interior Noise Sound Quality Preference and Correlation Analysis
姜吉光;王登峰;苏丽俐;谭刚平;
摘要(Abstract):
以5种轿车典型运行工况下后排乘员耳旁噪声样本为评价对象,利用自适应分组成对比较法对车内噪声品质进行了偏好性主观评价试验。计算了各样本的主要心理声学参数,通过相关分析和线性多元回归分析,建立了以响度和尖锐度描述车内噪声品质偏好性结果的数学模型。通过各组间的关联样本将各组评价结果进行反演构建,得到的总体样本评价结果与传统成对比较法评价结果一致性好,且节省了50%的评价时间。
关键词(KeyWords): 车内噪声;偏好性;自适应成对比较;主客观评价;相关性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(50975119)
作者(Authors): 姜吉光;王登峰;苏丽俐;谭刚平;
参考文献(References):
- 1 Blauert J.Concepts Behind Sound Quality:Some BasicConsiderations//ProceedingsofInter-Noise2003.Seogwipo,Korea,2003:72~79.
- 2 Jayadeva,Khemchandan I R,Chandra S.Twin supportvect-ormachines for pattern classification.IEEE Transac-tions on Pattern Analysis and MachineIntelligence,2007,29(5):905~910.
- 3俞悟周,毛东兴,王佐民,等.轿车车内噪声的主观评价.声学技术,2002,21(4):151~187.
- 4王登峰,刘宗巍,梁杰.车内噪声品质的主观评价试验与客观量化描述研究.吉林大学学报(工学版),2006,增刊2:41~45.
- 5 Norm Otto,Scott Amman.Guidelines for Jury Evaluationsof Automotive Sounds//SAE1999-01-1822.
- 6 Susini P,MeAdams S,Winsberg S.A multidimensionaltechnique for sound quality assessment.Acta Acustica Unit-ed Acustica,1999;85(5):650~656.
- 7 Chouard N.Pereeption of overall loudness and unPleasant-ness.Proeeeding of Inter noise98,Christehureh,NewZealand,1998.
- 8 Huang Yu,Chen Ke-an.Adaptive grouped paired compari-sion:theory and selection of seeds.Acta Acustica,2008,Vol.33,No.5.
- 9 B&K.Lecture Note,“Introduction to sound quality”,2004.
- 10梁杰,谢军,等.基于相关分析的车内声品质偏好性评价模型.吉林大学学报(工学版),2009,增刊2:274~278.
- 11毛东兴,愈悟周,王佐民.声品质成对比较主观评价的数据检验及判据.声学学报,2005,30(5):468~472.
- 12 Bradley R A,Terry M E.The rank analysis of ineompletebloke designs.1.The method of Paired comparisons.Biometrika,1952,39(4):324~345.
- 13 Rainer Guski.Psychological methods for evaluating soundquality and assessing acoustic information.Acustica/ActaAcoustica,1997,83(5):765~773.
- 14 Zwicker E,Fastl H.Psychoacoustics:facts and methods.2nd ed.Berlin:Springer-Verlag;1999.
- 15 Genuit K.The sound Quality of Vehicle Interior Noise:aChallenge for the NVH Engineers.Vehicle Noise and Vi-bration,2004,1(1/2):158~168.
- 16 Blauert J.Product-sound Assessments:An Enigmatic Issuefrom the Point of View of Engineering//Proceedings of In-ter-niose 94.Yokoharna,Japan,1994:857~862.