V2G技术实时功率容量预测研究The Research of V2G Technology Real-Time Power Capacity Prediction
王振世;戴海峰;徐楚;
摘要(Abstract)：
针对电动汽车入网特性具有较强空间随机性及时间随机性的问题,基于蒙特卡洛随机模拟法,随机抽取了调度区域内不同类型电动汽车的日行驶里程及充放电起始时间节点,提出了V2G系统实时功率容量预测模型。以上海地区为例,预测了一天24时段V2G系统实时功率容量,结合相关政策及统计数据分析并验证了V2G技术的可行性。总结了我国V2G技术的发展趋势。
关键词(KeyWords)： V2G技术;实时功率容量预测;蒙特卡洛随机模拟法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家“863”高技术基金项目(2011AA11A265);; 上海市科委“科技攻关”项目(12dz1202202)
作者(Authors): 王振世;戴海峰;徐楚;
参考文献(References)：
- 1 Kempton W,Tomic J.Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals:calculating capacity and net revenue.Journal of Power Sources,2005,144(1):268~279.
- 2 Kempton W,Tomic J.Vehicle-to-grid power implementation:from stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy.Journal of Power Sources,2005,144(1):280~294.
- 3 Kempton W,et al.A test of vehicle-to-grid(V2G)for energy storage and frequency regulation in the PJM system.http://www.magicconsortium.org/Media/test-v2g-in-pjmjan09.pdf,2009.
- 4 胡泽春,宋永华,徐智威,等.电动汽车接入电网的影响与利用.中国电机工程学报,2012,32(4):1~10.
- 5 王锡凡,邵成成,王秀丽,等.电动汽车充电负荷与调度控制策略综述.中国电机工程学报,2013,33(1):1~10.
- 6 高赐威,张亮,等.电动汽车充电对电网影响的综述.电网技术,2011,35(2):127~131.
- 7 Peterson SB,Apt J,Whitacre J F.Lithium-ion battery cell degradation resulting from realistic vehicle and vehicle-togrid utilization.Journal of Power Sources,2010,195(8):2385~2392.
- 8 Lund H,Kempton W.Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G.Energy Policy,2008,36(9):3578~3587.
- 9 Ota Y,Taniguchi H,Nakajima T,et al.Autonomous Distributed V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid)Satisfying Scheduled Charging.Smart Grid,IEEE Transactions on,2012,3(1):559 ~564.
- 10 Madawala U K,Schweizer P,Haerri V V.Living and mobility-a novel multipurpose in-house grid interface with plug in hybrid blue angle.Sustainable Energy Technologies,2008:531~536.
- 11 Bhuvaneswari R,Sanjeev K Srivastava,David A Cartes.Intelligent power management in micro grids with EV penetration.Expert Systems with Applications,2013,40(16):6631~6640.
- 12 Young Joo L,Khaligh A,Emadi A.Advanced integrated bidirectional AC/DC and DC/DC converter for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2009,58(8):3970~3980.
- 13 Borba,B,Szklo A,Schaeffer R.Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles as a way to maximize the integration of variable renewable energy in power systems:The case of wind generation in northeastern Brazil.Energy,2012,37(1):469 ~481.
- 14 樊英,张丽,薛钟兵,等.基于V2G的无功功率补偿技术.电网技术,2013,37(2):307~311.
- 15 Han S,Han S,Sezaki K.Development of an Optimal Vehicle-to-Grid Aggregator for Frequency Regulation.Smart Grid,IEEE Transactions on,2010,1(1):65~72.
- 16 项顶,宋永华,胡泽春,等.电动汽车参与V2G的最优峰谷电价研究.中国电机工程学报,2013,33(31):15~25.
- 17 刘晓飞,张千帆,崔淑梅.电动汽车V2G技术综述.电工技术学报,2012,27(2):121~127.
- 18 Amoroso F,Cappuccino G.Advantages of efficiency-aware smart charging strategies for PEVs.Energy Conversion and Management,2012,54(1):1~6.
- 19 于若英,高山.随机生产模拟在电力系统中的应用.电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(11):149~155.
- 20 Kurs A,Karalis A,Moffatt R,et al.Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances.Science,2007,317 ,83~86.