转向避撞工况下智能车辆的实时决策规划Real-Time Decision and Planning Algorithm for Intelligent Vehicles under Steering Collision Avoidance
温高博,吴光强
摘要(Abstract):
针对紧急转向避撞时多目标规划算法设计困难,且障碍物数量、位置复杂多变等情况,提出了一种采样与优化结合的分层决策规划算法。在结构化道路下考虑环境与运动学限制,使用变种A*算法建立周围环境势场并利用五次多项式计算运动学代价;根据粗轨迹建立行车通道,利用分段加加速度法解决二次规划问题,得到光滑路径以保证路径规划的舒适性,同时指引车辆回到道路中心。经仿真试验和实车测试结果表明:提出的方案能够根据不同障碍物的情况灵活完成决策规划任务,并实现紧急避撞。
关键词(KeyWords):
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52075388)
作者(Author): 温高博,吴光强
DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20240160
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